TRABALHO E PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL NA ERA DA ECONOMIA DIGITAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v36i0.36205Palavras-chave:
Mudanças tecnológicas, Economia digital, Reconfiguração das relações de emprego, Desigualdades, Alternativas de proteção socialResumo
Este artigo destaca a importância de se repensar os vínculos entre trabalho e proteção social no atual contexto de intensas transformações produtivas e de liberalização das economias políticas. Além de discutir os efeitos adversos gerados pelas mudanças tecnológicas nas relações de trabalho, com o consequente crescimento global do fenômeno da polarização do emprego e da renda, o objetivo deste artigo é apontar os limites e possibilidades das atuais alternativas de proteção social que buscam responder a esse fenômeno. Em diálogo com a literatura sobre o futuro do trabalho e do Estado de Bem-Estar numa era de incertezas e diversificação dos riscos sociais, conclui-se que uma alternativa realista de política social para a era da economia digital seria proteger as transições ocupacionais dos indivíduos, combinando políticas de educação, renda e emprego, com destaque para as políticas ativas de treinamento vocacional, com as tradicionais medidas contributivas.
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