QUANDO SISTEMAS DE CLÍTICOS DIFEREM EM TRAÇOS, “ANIMADO” BATE “GÊNERO”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9771/ell.v0i77.61679Keywords:
Clíticos; Contato; Gênero; Animacidade.Abstract
Neste artigo, apresentamos resultados de um estudo para elicitar clíticos de terceira pessoa em crianças de descendência Paraguaia vivendo em Buenos Aires e suas mães. Essas crianças estão numa imersas numa situação de contato entre duas variedades do espanhol: o sistema Paraguaio, que usa LE para objetos animados e ∅ para objetos inanimados, e o sistema Argentino local usa LO para objetos masculinos e LA para objetos femininos. Os resultados mostram que as mães Paraguaias usam muito mais LO/LA do que os adultos paraguaios descritos por Choi (2000), o que é consistente com uma situação de atrito linguístico. As crianças, por outro lado, usam muito menos LO/LA do que as mães, mas não se pode dizer que estejam adotando um sistema baseado puramente na animacidade. O exame de 19 pares de mães-filhos mostra que nenhuma criança usa exclusivamente LO/LA, mas algumas usam exclusivamente LE/∅. Em relação as mães, encontramos usuárias de LO/LA mas nenhuma usa exclusivamente LE/∅. É interessante notar que como um grupo as crianças usam menos formas do que as mães.
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