WHEN CLITIC SYSTEMS COLLIDE, ANIMACY, FOR THE MOST PART, BEATS GENDER

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9771/ell.v0i77.61679

Palavras-chave:

Clitics; Contact; Acquisition; Gender; Animacy.

Resumo

In this paper we present elicitation results from an experiment on the acquisition of 3rd person object clitics by children of Paraguayan parents living in Buenos Aires and their mothers. These children are immersed in a situation of contact between two varieties of Spanish: the Paraguayan system (∅ for inanimate objects and LE for animate objects) and the local Argentinian system which uses LO for Masculine and LA for Feminine clitics. Results show that the Paraguayan mothers use substantially more LO/LA when compared with adults in Paraguay, as described by Choi (2000), suggesting a great deal of attrition. Their children on the other hand use far less LO/LA, but at the same time are not adopting as a group a LE/∅ system. Examining 19 Mother/Child dyads, we find that no children are exclusively using LO/LA users but some children are exclusively using LE/∅. As for mother we find some LO/LA users and the rest uses a mixed system. Interestingly, overall children use fewer forms than mothers.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

ALCARAZ, Alejo. Agreement, Binding, and the Structure of Spanish Clitics. 2021. PhD thesis – Universidad del País Vasco, Vitoria/Gasteiz.

AVELLANA, Ana; BRANDANI, Lucía; SCHMITT, Cristina. Variedades de español en contacto en migrantes paraguayos adultos en Buenos Aires. Paper presented at 64th Annual Conference of the International Linguistic Association, Centro de Estudios del Lenguaje en Sociedad (CELES), Universidad Nacional de San Martín Buenos Aires, Argentina. [S.l.], 2019.

BECKER, Misha. There began to be a learnability puzzle. Linguistic Inquiry, v. 37, n. 3, p. 441–456, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/ling.2006.37.3.441.

CASTILLA, A.; PÉREZ-LEROUX, A. T. Omissions and Substitutions in Spanish Object Clitics: Developmental Optionality as a Property of the Representational System. Language Acquisition, v. 17, p. 2–25, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10489221003620904.

CHOI, Jinny K. [-Person] Direct Object Drop: The Genetic Cause of a Syntactic Feature in Paraguayan Spanish. Hispania, v. 83, n. 3, p. 531, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/346046.

CREUS, Susana; MENUZZI, Sergio. Sobre o papel do gênero semântico na alternância entre objetos nulos e pronomes plenos em português brasileiro. Revista da ABRALIN, v. 3, n. 1-2, p. 149-176, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5380/rabl.v3i1/2.52670.

CYRINO, Sonia. Objetos nulos em português brasileiro. Cuadernos de la ALFAL, v. 12, n. 2, p. 387–410, 2020.

DI TULLIO, Ángela. Alternancia acusativo-dativo en verbos psicológicos del español. In: ATTI del XXI Congresso di Linguistica e Filologia Romanza. v. 2. [S.l.: s.n.], 1998.

FORSYTHE, Hannah; GREESON, Daniel; SCHMITT, Cristina. After the null subject parameter: Acquisition of the null-overt contrast in Spanish. Language Learning and Development, p. 1–30, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15475441.2021.1941967.

FORSYTHE, Hannah; SCHMITT, Cristina. Considering the whole paradigm: Preschoolers’ comprehension of agreement is not uniformly late. Language Acquisition, v. 28, n. 3, p. 272–293, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10489223.2021.1887872.

GANESHAN, Ashwini. Examining agentivity in Spanish reverse-psych verbs. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, v. 12, n. 1, p. 1–32, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/shll-2018-0011.

HALLE, Morris; MARANTZ, Alec. Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection. In: HALE, Kenneth; KEYSER, Samuel Jay (Eds.). The View from Building 20. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1993, p. 111–176.

HAMMERLY, Christopher. A set-based semantics for person, obviation, and animacy. Language, v. 99, n. 1, p. 38–80, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2023.0005.

HAN, Chung-hye; LIDZ, Jeffrey; MUSOLINO, Julien. V-raising and grammar competition in Korean: Evidence from negation and quantifier scope. Linguistic Inquiry, v. 38, n. 1, p. 1–47, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/ling.2007.38.1.1.

HAN, Chung-hye; MUSOLINO, Julien; LIDZ, Jeffrey. Endogenous sources of variation in language acquisition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 113, n. 4, p. 942–947, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1517094113.

HOFRICHTER, Ruth et al. Early Attention to Animacy: Change-Detection in 11-Month-Olds. Evolutionary Psychology, SAGE Publications, v. 19, n. 2, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049211028220.

HUDSON KAM, Carla L; NEWPORT, Elissa L. Regularizing Unpredictable Variation: The Roles of Adult and Child Learners in Language Formation and Change. Language Learning and Development, v. 1, n. 2, p. 151–195, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15473341lld0102_3.

IGARTUA, Iván; SANTAZILIA, Ekaitz. How Animacy and Natural Gender Constrain Morphological Complexity: Evidence from Diachrony. Open Linguistics, v. 4, n. 1, p. 438–452, Nov. 2018. ISSN 2300-9969. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2018-0022.

JANDA, Laura A. Figure, ground, and animacy in Slavic declension. Slavic and East European Journal, p. 325–355, 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/309473.

KANY, Charles Emil. Sintaxis hispanoamericana. Madrid: Gredos, 1969.

KIPARSKY, Paul. Universals constrain change; change results in typological generalizations. In: GOOD, Jeff (Ed.). Linguistic Universals and Language Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008, p. 23–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199298495.003.0002.

KROCH, Anthony. Reflexes of grammar in patterns of language change. Language Variation and Change, v. 1, p. 199–244, 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954394500000168.

KURTZ, Naomi. Persons and pronouns: Exploring clitics in Judeo-Spanish. Isogloss Open Journal of Romance Linguistics, v. 8, p. 1–22, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.138.

LEGERSTEE, Maria. Domain specificity and the epistemic triangle: The development of the concept of animacy in infancy. In: FRANCISCO LACERDA, Francisco; HOFSTEN CLAES AMD HEIMANN, Mikael von (Eds.). Emerging cognitive abilities in early infancy. New York, NY: Psychology Press, 2001. P. 193–212.

MASULLO, Pascual José. Clitic-less definite object drop in River Plate Spanish. Unpublished paper presented at LSRL XXXIII, Indiana University. [S.l.], 2003.

MINKOFF, Seth. Animacy hierarchies and sentence processing. In: CARNIE, Andrew; GUILFOYLE, Eithne (Eds.). The syntax of verb initial language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, p. 201–209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195132229.003.0011.

NEW, Joshua; COSMIDES, Leda; TOOBY, John. Category-specific attention for animals reflects ancestral priorities, not expertise. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 104, n. 42, p. 16598–16603, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0703913104.

ORDÓÑEZ, Francisco. Clitics in Spanish. In: HUALDE, José Ignacio; OLARREA, Antxon; O’ROURKE, Erin (Eds.). Handbook of Hispanic linguistics. Cambridge: Blackwell, 2012, p. 423–453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118228098.ch21.

PAPANGELI, Dimitra. Clitic doubling in Modern Greek: a Head-Complement rela- tion. UCL Working Papers in Linguistics, v. 12, p. 473–499, 2000.

PINEDA, Anna. From dative to accusative. An ongoing syntactic change in Romance. Probus, v. 32, n. 1, p. 129–173, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/probus-2019-0001.

PINEDA, Anna; MATEU, Jaume. Dative Constructions in Romance and Beyond. Open Generative Syntax 7. Berlin: Language Science Press, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744254.

SCHMID, Monika S; KÖPKE, Barbara. The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.001.0001.

SCHMID, Monika S; SOTO, Concepción; HEIMANN, Julia. The psycholinguistics of first language attrition. In: GODFROID, Aline; HOPP, Holger (Eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition and Psycholinguistics. New York/London: Routledge, 2022, p. 61–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003018872-7.

SCHMITT, Cristina et al. When the input underdetermines the analysis: a case study of acquisition in a contact situation. Poster presented at GALANA 2021, University of Iceland. [S.l.], 2021.

SCHWENTER, Scott A. Null objects across South America. In: FACE, Timothy; KLEE, Carol (Eds.). Selected proceedings of the 8th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project, 2006, p. 23–36.

SWART, Peter de; HOOP, Helen de. Shifting animacy. Theoretical Linguistics, v. 44, n. 1–2, p. 1–23, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/tl-2018-0001.

TOOSARVANDANI, Maziar. The interpretation and grammatical representation of animacy. MS University of California, Santa Cruz. [S.l.], 2023.

TSIMPLI, Ianthi. First language attrition from a Minimalist perspective. Language Attrition: Theoretical perspectives, v. 33, p. 83–98, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.33.07tsi.

TSIMPLI, Ianthi et al. First language attrition and syntactic subjects: A study of Greek and Italian near-native speakers of English. International Journal of Bilingualism, SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England, v. 8, n. 3, p. 257–277, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/13670069040080030601.

YANG, Charles. Knowledge and Learning in Natural Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

_____. The Price of Linguistic Productivity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016. DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262035323.001.0001.

Downloads

Publicado

2024-06-04

Como Citar

SCHMITT, C. .; PRIMUCCI, A. E. .; MUNN, A. .; BRANDANI, L. .; AVELLANA, A. . WHEN CLITIC SYSTEMS COLLIDE, ANIMACY, FOR THE MOST PART, BEATS GENDER. Estudos Linguísticos e Literários, Salvador, n. 77, p. 316–335, 2024. DOI: 10.9771/ell.v0i77.61679. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/estudos/article/view/61679. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Dossiê "Estudos do IV Encontro de Gramática Gerativa"