Healt Systemas and Healt Economy – Covid-19 Impacts

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9771/cp.v13i2.36091

Keywords:

Covid-19, Health Economics, Market Failures, Planning and Risk Management.

Abstract

The pandemic declared on March 11, 2020, showed the weaknesses of health systems in front of the crises. The work shows as roots of the problem: lack of quick responses, market failures in the health economy, lack of planning, forecasts and risk analysis. Observing the events, all over the world, nor planned and contingency measures nor all the available solutions has being used. The discussion shows too, that it is possible with new technologies to mitigate the impacts of these failures and it is possible to change the focus of current assistance not only for cure, but for prevention at a lower cost. We prospected that there are possible solutions if the focus of the current health economy will changes into an economy of prevention and personal health, reducing the risks of future pandemics and their impacts and, above all, using all the new technologies available to live again.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Alessandro Aveni, University of Brasília

Bachelor in Business Administration and Master in Geography from Universidade de Brasília-UnB, Doctor in Political Science from Universidad Statale de Milano and in Business Administration from Universidad Cormerciale Luigi Bocconi di Milano, both in Italy. He also has a Specialization in Business Strategy from Fundação Getúlio Vargas – FGV. He was Development Manager of the Commercial Network and Planning and Control at Royal Dutch Shell/Italy. He worked as commercial network development manager, planning and control manager at Royal Dutch Shell, responsible for Information Technology in several projects, consulting companies and Italian banks. In Brazil, between 2005 and 2017, he worked as a Professor at UnB, in the face-to-face and distance modalities, in Administration, with emphasis on: Systems Analysis, Budget, Finance and Financial Mathematics) and for 5 years in distance learning at UNB. Between 2009 and 2010 he taught at the State University of Goiás – UEG, as Professor of Administration, with emphasis on: Strategic Administration, Entrepreneurship and Social Responsibility, Cost Management. Between 2012 and 2014 he was an intern and lecturer at the Department of Geography at UnB, covering topics such as politics and urban geography, economic geography, and transport geography. He is in the process of completing his doctorate. Between 2016 and 2018 He worked as Professor of Project Management and Third Sector Management in the Public Administration course at Faculdade Processus Campus II (grade 5 MEC) He was a researcher at the Institute of Applied Economic Research - IPEA in 2015 (Project: Rede Urbana do Brasil ) He is currently Professor of Management of the Third Sector at the Processus faculty, of Entrepreneurship at the Center for Support to Technological Development – ​​CDT/UnB, where he also teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in the Professional Master’s Degree in Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer for Innovation. – PPGPRONIT/UnB. Volunteer professor at the CDT Multincubator where he participates in two research projects. In 2018, he joined the Profnit Pód-Doc with research on Geographical Indications. He is a researcher at the Innovation and Research in Transport Group - GIPT at CNPQ. http://dgp.cnpq.br/buscaoperacional/detalhegrupo.jsp?grupo=0240310NX9IPZB.

References

AKERLOF, G. A. The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism. Quarterly Journal of Economics, [S.l.], v. 84, n. 3, p. 488-500, 1970.

ARROW, K. J. The Organization of Economic Activity: Issues Pertinent to the Choice of Market versus Non-market Allocations. In: ARROW K. J. Analysis and Evaluation of Public Expenditures: The PPP System. Washington, D.C., Joint Economic Committee of Congress. 1969. PDF reprint as p. 1-16 (press +).

BARON, David P.; MYERSON, Roger B. Regulating a Monopolist with Unknown Costs. Econometrica. [S.l.], v. 50, n. 4, p. 911-930, 1982.

BUCHANAN, J. M.; STUBBLEBINE Wm. Craig Externality. Economica, [S.l.], v. 29, n. 116, p. 371-384, 1962.

BUCHANAN, J. M. The Achievement and the Limits of Public Choice in Diagnosing Government Failure and in Offering Bases for Constructive Reform. In: HANUSCH, Horst. (ed.). Anatomy of Government Deficiencies. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1983. p. 15-25.

COASE, Ronald. The Problem of Social Cost. Journal of Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 1-44, 1960.

COASE, Ronald. The Regulated Industries: Discussion. American Economic Review, [S.l.], v. 54, n. 2, p. 195, 1964.

GPMB – GLOBAL PREPAREDNESS MONITORING BOARD; WHO – WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. A world at risk. Annual report on global preparedness for health emergencies. World Health Organization and World Bank Group. 2019.

HANSON, W. Smart medicine. How the changing role of doctors will revolutionize Health Care. Palgrave Macmillian. 2011.

EU – EUROPEAN UNION. State of Health in the EU Companion Report Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2019. Disponível em: www.ec.europa.eu/health/state. Acesso em: 3 abr. 2020.

KHEMANI, R. S.; SHAPIRO, D. M. (compiled by) Glossary of Industrial Organisation Economics and Competition Law, commissioned by the Directorate for Financial, Fiscal and Enterprise Affairs. [S.l.]: OECD, 1993.

KRUGMAN, Paul; WELLS; Robin; MYATT, Anthony. Microeconomics. Canadian Edition. Worth Publishers, 2006. p. 160-162.

MANKIW, Nicholas. Principios de Economía (Principles of Economics). Santa Fe: Cengage Learning, 1998. p. 198-119.

OCDE – ORGANIZAÇÃO PARA A COOPERAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO. Os gastos com saúde continuam a crescer mais rápido que o crescimento econômico na maioria dos países da OCDE. 30 de junho de 2011. Disponível em: https://www.oecd.org/fr/els/systemessante/santelesdepensescontinuentdeprogresserplusrapidementquelacroissanceeconomiquedanslaplupartdespaysdelocde.htm. Acesso em: 3 abr. 2020.

OCDE – ORGANIZAÇÃO PARA A COOPERAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO. Health at a Glance 2019: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing, Paris, [2019]. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1787/4dd50c09-en. Acesso em: 3 abr. 2020.

OLIVER, E. Williamson. The Lens of Contract: Private Ordering. American Economic Review, [S.l.], v. 92n. 2, p. 438-443, 2002.

PIGOU, Arthur C. The Economics of Welfare. London: Macmillan, 1920.

SAMUELSON, Paul A. Diagrammatic Exposition of a Theory of Public Expenditure. The Review of Economics and Statistics, [S.l.], v. 37, n. 4, p. 350-356, 1955.

SCHMITZ, Patrick W. On Monopolistic Licensing Strategies under Asymmetric Information (PDF). Journal of Economic Theory, [S.l.], v 106, n. 1, p. 177-189, 2002.

SLAWOMIRSKI, L.; AURAAEN, A.; KLAZINGA, N. The Economics of Patient safety. Strengthening a value-based approach to reducing patient harm at national level OECD. 2017.

SHERMAN, F. The economics of health and health care. 7th ed. Miron Stano: Sherman Folland, Allen C. Goodman, 2013. 625p.

SILVA, Angélica Baptista; MENDONÇA, Gisele Cruz de. A Indústria de Telessaúde como uma Oportunidade para o Desenvolvimento Econômico na Saúde Pública Brasileira. Cadernos de Prospecção, Salvador, v. 12, n. 5, p. 1.459-1.473, dez. 2019.

SPENCE, Michael. Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, [S.l.], v. 87, n. 3, p. 355-374, August, 1973.

STERN, Nicholas. Introduction. The Economics of Climate Change The Stern Review (PDF). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

STIGLER, George J. The Economics of Information. Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, v. 69, n. 3, p. 213-225, 1961.

STIGLITZ, Joseph E.; WEISS, Andrew. Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information. The American Economic Review, American Economic Association via JSTOR, v. 71, n. 3, p. 393-410, June, 1981.

STIGLITZ Joseph E. Markets, Market Failures, and Development. American Economic Review, [S.l.], v. 79, n. 2, p. 197-720, 1989a.

STIGLITZ, Joseph E. Principal and agent. In: EATWELL, John; MILGATE, Murray; NEWMAN, Peter K. (ed.). The New Palgrave: allocation, information, and markets. New York: Norton. 1989b.

STIGLITZ Joseph E. Regulation and Failure. In: MOSS, David; CISTERNINO, John (ed.), New Perspectives on Regulation. Cambridge: The Tobin Project, 2009. ch. 1, p. 11-23.

STIGLITZ, Joseph; FITOUSSI, Jean-Paul; Durand, Martine (19 November 2019). Measuring What Counts. The Global Movement for Well-Being (Paper ed.). New York: The New Press. [2019]. ISBN 978-1-62097-569-5. Retrieved 10 December 2019.

TIROLE, Jean. Some Economics of Global Warming. Rivista di Politica Economica, [S.l.], v. 98, n. 6, p. 9-42, 2008.

WEN, Chao Lung. Telemedicina e Telessaúde – Um panorama no Brasil. Informática Pública, [S.l.], ano 10, v. 2, p. 7-15, 2008.

WHO – WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. World health statistics 2019: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. [S.l.]: World Health Organization 2019a.

WHO – WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Can people afford to pay for health care? New evidence on financial protection in Europe. [S.l.]: World Health Organization, 2019b. ISBN 978 92 890 5405 8.

WILLIAMSON, Oliver E. The Politics and Economics of Redistribution and Inefficiency. Greek Economic Review, December, 17, pp. 115-136, reprinted in Williamson (1996), The Mechanisms of Governance, Oxford University Press, ch. 8, pp. 195- 218. 1995.

Downloads

Published

2020-04-16

How to Cite

Aveni, A. (2020). Healt Systemas and Healt Economy – Covid-19 Impacts. Cadernos De Prospecção, 13(2), 477. https://doi.org/10.9771/cp.v13i2.36091

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Edição Especial - Coronavírus (SARS-COV-2) e COVID-19

Section

Coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) e COVID-19

License

Copyright (c) 2020 Cadernos de Prospecção

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

O autor declara que: - Todos os autores foram nomeados. - Está submetendo o manuscrito com o consentimento dos outros autores. - Caso o trabalho submetido tiver sido contratado por algum empregador, tem o consentimento do referido empregador. - Os autores estão cientes de que é condição de publicação que os manuscritos submetidos a esta revista não tenham sido publicados anteriormente e não sejam submetidos ou publicados simultaneamente em outro periódico sem prévia autorização do Conselho Editorial. - Os autores concordam que o seu artigo ou parte dele possa ser distribuído e/ou reproduzido por qualquer forma, incluindo traduções, desde que sejam citados de modo completo esta revista e os autores do manuscrito. - Revista Cadernos de Prospecção está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. Esta licença permite que outros remixem, adaptem e criem a partir do seu trabalho para fins não comerciais, e embora os novos trabalhos tenham de lhe atribuir o devido crédito e não possam ser usados para fins comerciais, os usuários não têm de licenciar esses trabalhos derivados sob os mesmos termos. Licença Creative Commons
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.