Comparative Exploratory Research Between Articles and Patents on Technological Readiness

Authors

  • Andre Góes Paternostro Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil; CDM Group, Salvador, BA, Brazil http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-123X
  • Cristina M. Quintella Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-7625
  • Handerson Jorge Dourado Leite Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil; Bahia State Research Support Foundation, Salvador, BH, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8316-0522

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9771/cp.v13i4.33176

Keywords:

Technology Readiness Level (TRL), Manufacturing Readiness Level (MRL), Technological Readiness Level Calculator, Technology Readiness.

Abstract

This article performed a comparative exploratory analysis in order to identify the main actors in concepts of technological readiness level. For this, an initial comparative analysis was carried out in the databases of articles (Web of Science, Scopus, Capes Newspapers, Google Academics) and patents (Derwent, Orbit, WIPO – Patentscope, Spacenet and PatentInspiration). The TRL – level of technological maturity (readiness) was the most widely found. For TRL detailed analysis were chosen the databasis Scopus (2,787 articles) and Espacenet using the software Questel Orbit (110 patents). The articles began in 1991 and the patents in 1998. The articles technology areas that stood out were engineering (1,947) and computer science (540), and for patents was G06 (70) simulators, methods of computing existing or predicted conditions in a real system or device. The country that stands out both in number of articles (1,307) and patents (48) is United States. The most relevant companies are from the aerospace sector (NASA, Raytheon, Boeing, Safran Thales Group).

Keywords: Technology Readiness Level (TRL). Manufacturing Readiness Level (MRL). Technological Readiness Level Calculator. Technology Readiness.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Andre Góes Paternostro, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil; CDM Group, Salvador, BA, Brazil

Regional Project Coordinator with 10 years of experience in designing, executing and monitoring projects: social, technological innovation, renewable energy (wind, solar and biofuels) and academic (master's and doctorate). Some skills acquired throughout professional life involve elements of the management area such as balanced score card, ISO 9000, technical and economic feasibility study, action plan, business plan, budget, Project Model Canvas –PMC, Business Model Canvas - Model of Business, PMI Methodology, and chart of accounts, 360° evaluation, PDCA cycle, geoprocessing; in the energy area: studies on the regulatory sector in the area of ​​electricity, oil and gas and biofuels, energy generation from landfill biogas, harnessing wind potential for large energy consumers, energy efficiency; in the environmental area: reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, reuse of recyclable materials; environmental impact from the use of different energy sources and reuse of recyclables, reverse logistics, LEED certification for civil construction; in the social area: development of activities with needy communities, priority publics for social intervention by the federal government, such as collectors of recyclable materials, homeless population.

Cristina M. Quintella, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil

PhD in Molecular Sciences from the University of Sussex, UK, in 1993. Post-doctorate at the Higher Institute of Economics and Management of the University of Lisbon, Portugal, and at the Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Portugal, in addition to several training courses in Intellectual Property and Transfer of Technology (PI and TT) by WIPO and INPI.

Handerson Jorge Dourado Leite, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil; Bahia State Research Support Foundation, Salvador, BH, Brazil

Doctor in Public Health, retired full professor at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Bahia (IFBA), he was Director of Science, Technology and Innovation in Health at the Health Department of the State of Bahia. General Director of the Salvador Innovation Hub (IFBA's special unit focused on R, D & I and technological services) and IFBA representative in the Brazilian Health Technology Assessment Network (REBRATS). He is currently Director of Innovation at the Foundation for Research Support of the State of Bahia (FAPESB).

References

BAKKE, Kjersti. Technology readiness levels use and understanding. 2017. Master (Thesis) – University College South-East Norway, 2017. Disponível em: https://openarchive.usn.no/usn-xmlui/handle/11250/2452831. Acesso em: 2 jan. 2018.

BOEING. Site institucional. [2008]. Disponível em: https://www.boeing.com/. Acesso em: 8 jul. 2018.

BRAUN, Robert D.; BLERSCH, Donald J. Propulsive options for a manned Mars transportation system. J. Spacecraft, [S.l.], v. 28, Issue 1, 1991. DOI: https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/3.26213

COSTA, Isabelle M. P.; LEITE, Handerson J. D. Nível de Maturidade Tecnológica (NMT) aplicado às tecnologias em saúde. In: BRASIL. Avanços, desafios e oportunidades no complexo industrial da saúde em serviços tecnológicos. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde/Secretaria de Ciência, Tecnologia e Insumos Estratégicos/Departamento do Complexo Industrial e Inovação em Saúde, 2018. p. 186-200.

INVESTING.COM. Demonstração de Resultados Annual. [2019]. Disponível em: https://br.investing.com/equities/. Acesso em: 21 jun. 2019.

MA KUAN, Wang Kunsheng. Generalized technology readiness level model. Teoria e Prática de Engenharia de Sistemas, [S.l.], v. 37, n. 3, p. 735-741, 2017. Disponível em: http://www.sysengi.com/CN/10.12011/1000-6788(2017)03-0735-07. Acesso em: 17 ago. 2019.

MANKINS, John C. Technology readiness assessments: a retrospective. Acta Astronautica, [S.l.], n. 65. p. 1.216-1.223, 2009.

MANKINS, John C. Technology Readiness Levels. A White Paper, [S.l.], April 6, 1995. (Advanced Concepts Office. Office of Space Access and Technology NASA).

MILLIS, M. Technology readiness assessment of advanced space engine integrated controls and health monitoring. The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc. 1990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-3601.

NASA. Site institucional. [2020]. Disponível em: https://www.nasa.gov/about/index.html. Acesso em: 7 jul. 2020.

NASA. The TRL scale as a Research&Innovation Policy Tool, EARTO Recommendations, 30 de abril de 2014, NASA, [2014]. Disponível em: https://www.earto.eu/wp-content/uploads/The_TRL_Scale_as_a_R_I_Policy_Tool_-_EARTO_Recommendations_-_Final.pdf. Acesso em: 7 jul. 2020.

ORBIT. [2018]. Disponível em: https://www.questel.com/business-intelligence-software/orbit-intelligence/. Acesso em: 21 jun. 2018

QUINTELLA, Cristina M. et al. Maturidade Tecnológica: níveis de prontidão TRL. In: RIBEIRO, Núbia Moura. (org.). Prospecção Tecnológica. Salvador, BA: IFBA, 2019. v. 2. p. 18-59. 130p. Disponível em: http://www.profnit.org.br/pt/livros-profnit/. Acesso em: 21 jun. 2019.

QUINTELLA, Heitor Luiz Murat de Meirelles; ROCHA, Henrique Martins. Nível de maturidade e comparação dos PDPs de produtos automotivos. Produção, [S.l.], v. 17, n. 1, p. 199-217, jan.-abr. 2007. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/prod/v17n1/13.pdf. Acesso em: 21 jun. 2018.

RAYTHEON. Site institucional. [2019]. Disponível em: https://www.raytheon.com/ourcompany/. Acesso em: 8 jul. 2020.

ROHLOFF, M. Case Study and Maturity Model for Business Process Management Implementation. Business Process Management, Proceedings of 7th International Conference, BPM 2009, Ulm, Germany, September 8-10, 2009. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-03848-8_10.

SAFRAN. Site institucional. [2019]. Disponível em: https://www.safran-group.com. Acesso em: 8 jul. 2018.

SAUSER, B. et al. A System Maturity Index for the Systems Engineering Life Cycle. Int. J. Industrial and Systems Engineering, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 6, 2008. DOI: 10.1504/IJISE.2008.020680.

SEE, Judi E. et al. Incorporating human readiness levels at Sandia National Laboratories. IEEE. Resilience Week (RWS), publicado em 2017. Disponível em: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8088664. Acesso em: 12 ago. 2019.

SOUZA, Joyce. Jornal A Tarde. Matéria publicada em 9 de julho de 2017. Disponível em http://atarde.uol.com.br/economia/noticias/1875958-safran-firma-acordo-com-cimatec-e-estuda-implantar-fabrica-na-bahia. Acesso em: 8 jul. 2018.

STRAUB, Jeremy. In Search of Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 10. Aerospace Science and Technology, [S.l.], v. 46 p. 312-320, 2015. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S127096381500214X#br0110. Acesso em: 17 ago. 2019.

THALES. Site institucional. [2020]. Disponível em: https://www.thalesgroup.com/en. Acesso em: 7 jul. 2020.

ZAVISKA OLDRICH, Z.; CHRISTIAN, F.; HERBERT, F. Method and device for rapid output adjustment of a power-generating facility. Titular: SIEMENS. Patente PCT WO97/18385. 1996.

Published

2020-07-12

How to Cite

Paternostro, A. G., Quintella, C. M., & Leite, H. J. D. (2020). Comparative Exploratory Research Between Articles and Patents on Technological Readiness. Cadernos De Prospecção, 13(4), 1088. https://doi.org/10.9771/cp.v13i4.33176

Issue

Section

Prospecções Tecnológicas de Assuntos Específicos