Prospective Studies on Polymeric Matrix for Bacterial Immobilization and Biorremediation Aplication
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9771/cp.v12i3.27432Keywords:
Polymer, Cell immobilization , Bioremediation.Abstract
Immobilization consists of the physical entrapment compounds or cells in immobilizing matrix. This work has been a retrospective study of the patents related to production and simulation for bacterial immobilization and application in bioremediation. A patent search was carried out in the database. As of May 2018, with keywords: immobilization, bacterial immobilization and bioremediation. The code C12N11/16 better contemplation of the work, with 303 patents deposited. As a deposit from 1968. The United States has 22 patents and Brazil only 3. Of the total, 45% are patents per individual, 41% by companies and only 14% by universities and institutes. The codes found are a polymer matrix formulation, immobilization and enzyme production and culture of microorganisms. Thus, it is necessary to develop technologies related to bacterial cell immobilizing polymer matrices for bioremediation application.
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