Alvos Moleculares dos Fármacos no Tratamento da COVID-19

Autores

  • Irineu Ferreira da Silva Neto Faculdade de Medicina Estácio de Juazeiro do Norte, Juazeiro do Norte, CE, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7443-5651
  • Isadora Ellen Feitoza Ricardino Faculdade de Medicina Estácio de Juazeiro do Norte, Juazeiro do Norte, CE, Brasil
  • Maria Nathalya Costa Souza Faculdade de Medicina Estácio de Juazeiro do Norte, Juazeiro do Norte, CE, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-5795
  • Rafael de Carvalho Mendes Faculdade de Medicina Estácio de Juazeiro do Norte, Juazeiro do Norte, CE, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9771/cp.v13i5.38061

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, Mecanismo de ação, Tratamento.

Resumo

Devido à pandemia da COVID-19, vários pesquisadores estão buscando estratégias farmacológicas para o tratamento dessa enfermidade. Neste artigo pretende-se expor os alvos farmacológicos mais relevantes encontrados na literatura e que estão frequentemente sendo utilizados no tratamento da COVID-19. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura por meio de busca nas bases de dados eletrônicas: SciELO e PubMed, para tanto, utilizou-se os seguintes descritores: Fármacos “Drugs”, Tratamento “Treatment” e COVID-19. Selecionou-se publicações entre dezembro de 2019 a junho de 2020. Entre os fármacos mais utilizados no tratamento da COVID-19, estão: Redemsivir, Favipiravir, Ribavirina, Arbidol, Hidroxicloroquina, Azitromicina, Interferon, combinado com beta-1b, e associação entre Lopinavir/Ritonavir. Os alvos dessas drogas incluem a inibição da RNA polimerase dependente, a fusão do vírus com a membrana da célula alvo, a acidificação endossômica e a exocitose viral e da protease do tipo papaína e 3C. Ressalta-se a importância de estudos controlados e específicos de acordo com cada país, visto que o perfil fisiológico da população se mostra diferente para cada uma.

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Biografia do Autor

Irineu Ferreira da Silva Neto, Faculdade de Medicina Estácio de Juazeiro do Norte, Juazeiro do Norte, CE, Brasil

Discente do curso de Fármacia na Faculdade de Medicina Estácio de Juazeiro do Norte

Isadora Ellen Feitoza Ricardino, Faculdade de Medicina Estácio de Juazeiro do Norte, Juazeiro do Norte, CE, Brasil

Discente do curso de Fármacia na Faculdade de Medicina Estácio de Juazeiro do Norte

Maria Nathalya Costa Souza, Faculdade de Medicina Estácio de Juazeiro do Norte, Juazeiro do Norte, CE, Brasil

Discente do curso de Fármacia na Faculdade de Medicina Estácio de Juazeiro do Norte

Rafael de Carvalho Mendes, Faculdade de Medicina Estácio de Juazeiro do Norte, Juazeiro do Norte, CE, Brasil

Docente do curso de Fármacia na Faculdade de Medicina Estácio de Juazeiro do Norte

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Publicado

2020-10-01

Como Citar

Silva Neto, I. F. da, Ricardino, I. E. F., Souza, M. N. C., & Mendes, R. de C. (2020). Alvos Moleculares dos Fármacos no Tratamento da COVID-19. Cadernos De Prospecção, 13(5), 1251. https://doi.org/10.9771/cp.v13i5.38061

Edição

Seção

Coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) e COVID-19