Competitiveness Between Countries: an analysis of patents data in the petrochemical industry

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9771/cp.v12i3.27235

Keywords:

Patents, Technological Prospecting, Petrochemical Industry.

Abstract

The data resulting from monitoring allow to indicate which countries present best conditions for investment in the technological world scenario and, thus, subsidize actions aimed at the development of business. The objective of this work was to verify if the technological investment by patents of the petrochemical industry is linked to the competitiveness of a country. Questel Orbit was used to search and analyze data contained in patent publications. Different indicators were used to carry out the analysis: GDP PPC; number of patents with priority claims in a country; and the GCI. There was a strong link between the number of patent deposits with GDP PPC and the level of investment in R&D. However, although a country is highlighted in relation to the mentioned indicators, this correlation is not applicable to all countries. There is a strong presence of China, USA and Japan in the context of patent publication.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Eduardo Cardoso Garrido, SEBRAE/BA; SENAI CIMATEC; Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil

Eduardo Cardoso Garrido has been a Technical Analyst II at the Portfolio Management Unit (formerly the Innovation and Technology Access Unit) at SEBRAE/BA since July/2014, working in the area of ​​Geographical Indications, Startups, Local Innovation Agents Program and SEBRAETEC. He holds a Stricto Sensu Master's Degree in Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer for Innovation from the Federal University of Bahia (Defense held on 03/07/2018). He is currently taking a Master's Degree in Management of Innovation and Industrial Development at Faculdade SENAI CIMATEC (Defense scheduled for 2018.2). He is a Specialist in Environmental Management with Clean Technologies from Faculdade Área 1/ DeVry Brasil (at Postgraduate level). He is an Occupational Safety Engineer from Universidade Estácio de Sá (at Postgraduate level). He is a Sanitary Engineer graduated from the Polytechnic School of the Federal University of Bahia. He is an Environmental Engineer graduated from the Polytechnic School of the Federal University of Bahia. Graduated in Law at the Faculty of Law of the Federal University of Bahia (Forecast for Graduation 2019.2).   Ícone "Verificada pela comunidade"  

Renelson Ribeiro Sampaio, SENAI CIMATEC, Salvador, BA, Brazil

Post-Doctoral (2010/11), held at the Department of Sociology at the University of Wisconsin Madison with Professor Erik Olin Wright. PhD (1986) in the area of ​​Economics of Technological Innovation at the Science Policy Research Unit - SPRU, University of Sussex, England. Master (1979) in History and Social Studies of Science - University of Sussex, England. Postgraduate (1974-75) in Mathematical Physics - UnB, and Bachelor's Degree in Physics (1973) - Department of Physics at UFMG. He worked in the area of ​​planning and public policies in science and technology, at the Secretary of Industrial Technology - STI (1981/82), at the Planning Advisory of the Presidency of CNPq (1982/85) and at the Ministry of Science and Technology - MCT (1985 /88). In the period 1998 - 2006, when he worked at the Euvaldo Lodi Institute - IEL/BA, he was responsible for the design and development of the RETEC system - Rede de Tecnologia da Bahia. RETEC is a network that integrates technological offers and demands, supported by the National IEL and has been implemented in several states of the federation. He also participated, in 2002, in the working group to create the SBRT - Brazilian Service for Technical Responses, sponsored by the MCT ? Ministry of Science and Technology. He is currently an Associate Professor and researcher at the SENAI CIMATEC University Center, Salvador/BA, and is a permanent professor in the Professional Master's in Industrial Management and Technology, in the Doctorate in Industrial Management and Technology and in the Master's and Doctoral program in Computational Modeling and Industrial Technology. Research works on the following topics: Generation and dissemination of knowledge in innovation processes in organizations; Studies on the competitiveness of industrial clusters (Local Production Systems) based on System Dynamics methodology.

Fernando Luiz Pellegrini Pessoa, SENAI CIMATEC, Salvador, BA, Brazil

Graduated in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of Bahia (1981), specialization in Petrochemical Engineering (CENPEQ-PETROBRAS/UFBA), specialization in Separation Processes by Equilibrium (COFIC / UFBA), Master's in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (1987) and a PhD in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and the University of Lyngby (Denmark) (1992). He worked at the Federal University of Bahia as a researcher (4 years), at the Camaçari Petrochemical Complex - Bahia (6 years) and at the UFRJ School of Chemistry for 25 years, where he became Full Professor. He is currently a Voluntary Professor at EQ/UFRJ and Professor at the SENAI CIMATEC University Center. He was awarded as Scientist of Our State (FAPERJ/RJ) and Researcher 1 (CNPq). It has about 150 works published in national and international journals, and more than 130 students graduated in masters and/or doctorates. Translator of Van Ness (Thermodynamics) and Incropera (Mass and Heat Transfer). Coordinator of several projects with companies and governmental institutions and of the Human Resources Program ANP 13. Has experience in Chemical Engineering, with emphasis on Applied Thermodynamics and Process Engineering, working mainly on the following subjects: PETRÓLEO, PETROCHEMIQUE, natural products , supercritical fluid and phase equilibrium.

References

AXONAL. Treinamento Questel Orbit UNICAMP. Disponível em: <http://www.axonal.com.br/capacitacao_info.php?id=114>. Acesso em: 27 ago. 2017.

CETINKAYA, Eren; LIU, Nathan; SIMONS, Theo Jan; WALLACH, Jeremy. Petrochemicals 2030: Reinventing the way to win in a changing industry. Disponível em: <https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/chemicals/our-insights/petrochemicals-2030-reinventing-the-way-to-win-in-a-changing-industry>. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2018.

CONFEDERAÇÃO NACIONAL DA INDÚSTRIA (CNI). Propriedade Intelectual para o Desenvolvimento Industrial. Disponível em: <http://www.portaldaindustria.com.br/cni/canais/propriedade-intelectual/numeros/>. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2018.

DEPEC-BRADESCO. Química e Petroquímica. Junho de 2017. Disponível em: <https://www.economiaemdia.com.br/EconomiaEmDia/pdf/infset_quimica_e_petroquimica.pdf>. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2018.

FUNDAÇÃO ALEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO (FUNAG). 2017. As 15 maiores economias do mundo. Disponível em: <http://www.funag.gov.br/ipri/index.php/o-ipri/47-estatisticas/94-as-15-maiores-economias-do-mundo-em-pib-e-pib-ppp>. Acesso em: 26 abr. 2018.

INDIAN OIL. Petrochemicals Vision 2025: Challenges & Opportunities. Mumbai: 5th Indian Oil Petrochemical Conclave, 2016. Disponível em: <http://www.petrochemconclave.com/presentation/2016/Mr.SMitra.pdf>. Acesso em 20 fev. 2018.

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DA PROPRIEDADE INDUSTRIAL (INPI). Rio de Janeiro: INPI, 2016. Busca de Patentes. Disponível: <http://www.inpi.gov.br/menu-servicos/informacao/busca-de-patentes>. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2018.

_______. Inventando o futuro: uma introdução às patentes para as pequenas e médias empresas. Rio de Janeiro: INPI, 2013. Disponível em: <http://www.inpi.gov.br/sobre/arquivos/03_cartilhapatentes_21_01_2014_0.pdf>. Acesso em: 27 ago. 2017.

_______. Classificação de Patentes. Disponível em: <http://www.inpi.gov.br/menu-servicos/patente/classificacao-de-patentes>. Acesso em: 21 dez. 2017.

ORGANIZAÇÃO PARA A COOPERAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÓMICO (OECD). Glossary of Patent Terminology. 2006. Disponível em: <https://www.oecd.org/sti/sci-tech/37569498.pdf>. Acesso em: 20 nov. 2017.

PINHEIRO, Maurício Canêdo; FIGUEIREDO, Paulo N. Por que é tão necessário o fortalecimento da competitividade industrial do Brasil? E qual é o papel da produtividade e da capacidade tecnológica inovadora? Technological Learning and Industrial Innovation Working Paper Series, 2015. Disponível em: < https://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/bitstream/handle/10438/19438/2015-1-1.2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y>. Acesso em: 03 mai. 2018.

VIANA, Fernando L. E. Indústria Petroquímica. Caderno Setorial ETENE, Banco do Nordeste, 2016. Disponível em: <https://www.bnb.gov.br/documents/80223/2666752/17_petro_V2.pdf/c99a1b65-d39a-b572-c877-5a3aeb52838c>. Acesso em: 18 abr. 2018.

WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM (WEF). The global competitiveness report 2014-2015: full data edition. Genebra, 2014. Disponível em: <http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2014-15.pdf>. Acesso em: 18 abr. 2018.

_______. Global Competitiveness Index 2017-2018. Disponível em: <http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-index-2017-2018/countryeconomy-profiles/#economy=BRA>. Acesso em: 18 abr. 2018.

WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION (WIPO). Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). WIPO: Washington, 1970. Disponível em: <http://www.inpi.gov.br/menu-servicos/patente/pct.pdf>. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2018.

_______. PCT FAQs - Protecting your Inventions Abroad: Frequently Asked Questions About the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). WIPO, 2017. Disponível em: <http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/faqs/faqs.html>. Acesso em: 18 abr. 2018.

Downloads

Published

2019-09-13

How to Cite

Garrido, E. C., Sampaio, R. R., & Pessoa, F. L. P. (2019). Competitiveness Between Countries: an analysis of patents data in the petrochemical industry. Cadernos De Prospecção, 12(3), 680. https://doi.org/10.9771/cp.v12i3.27235

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 3 (2019)

Section

Prospecções Tecnológicas de Assuntos Específicos

License

Copyright (c) 2019 Cadernos de Prospecção

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

O autor declara que: - Todos os autores foram nomeados. - Está submetendo o manuscrito com o consentimento dos outros autores. - Caso o trabalho submetido tiver sido contratado por algum empregador, tem o consentimento do referido empregador. - Os autores estão cientes de que é condição de publicação que os manuscritos submetidos a esta revista não tenham sido publicados anteriormente e não sejam submetidos ou publicados simultaneamente em outro periódico sem prévia autorização do Conselho Editorial. - Os autores concordam que o seu artigo ou parte dele possa ser distribuído e/ou reproduzido por qualquer forma, incluindo traduções, desde que sejam citados de modo completo esta revista e os autores do manuscrito. - Revista Cadernos de Prospecção está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. Esta licença permite que outros remixem, adaptem e criem a partir do seu trabalho para fins não comerciais, e embora os novos trabalhos tenham de lhe atribuir o devido crédito e não possam ser usados para fins comerciais, os usuários não têm de licenciar esses trabalhos derivados sob os mesmos termos. Licença Creative Commons
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.