Evolution of website interfaces: from realism to minimalism (1991 to 2024)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9771/contemporanea.v23i0.66088Keywords:
Website, Interface, Evolution, Realism, MinimalismAbstract
This article charts the evolution of website interfaces in the commercial brands, consumer goods, services, and entertainment segments over time, from 1991 to 2024. It analyzes samples relevant to the study context, from when interfaces, in the form of metaphors, alluded to the real world to convey their functionalities, to 2024, when they have been adapted to various functional demands and are in a transition phase toward a new strand of minimalism, following the user’s cognitive evolution and learning curve. Design performs communication; therefore, this is a multidisciplinary study that chronologically maps this evolutionary process of websites in the fields of communication and design, with regard to their form-content relationship in the information architecture of interfaces. Although it is a native digital medium, it is sensitive to external trends that influence its aesthetics and information architecture. This can be seen in the appropriation of references from previous media (newspapers, magazines), graphic design, nature, computer operating systems, games, historical events (turn of the century, millennium), television, cinema, architecture, and lifestyle. Design is inherently cyclical and changeable, as are human needs. Thus, via the cartographic map developed in this study, we can understand the formation of the current context we are experiencing in this digital medium and predict future interface trends.
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