Selection indices for Nellore beef cattle from performance test weight in confinement

Abstract

Despite many subjective criteria are still adopted, feedlot bovines are currently selected by weight gain tests according to varied economic traits. Considering this situation, selection indexes are becoming a possibility to select multiple traits simultaneously in genetic breeding programs. Thus, this study was carried out to investigate the development of traits measured in weight gain evaluations, to verify empiric index pondered and to suggest selection indexes to classify animals in performance tests. Data analyzed in this study was obtained from 392 weight gain trails in Nellore cattle in feedlot, during 2000 and 2010. The information was supplied by the Brazilian Association of Zebu Breeders – ABCZ. Average daily weight gain, final body weight adjusted to 426 days, scrotal perimeter and EPMURAS were evaluated. The animal predicted breeding value for each trait was carried out using MTDFREML software. Following the selection index composition, a simulation was undertaken using genetic parameters obtained from an original database from the predicted genetic value. In conclusion, by the use of indexes aiming at selection based on final weight it is possible to obtain greater genetic gain.