Selection for growth and maternal ability impacts simulation on the reproductive efficiency in a nellore herd

Abstract

The aim in this work was, using a simulation model, to verify the result of twenty years of selection for growth and maternal ability on the reproductive traits in a selection Nellore herd raised in the savannah biome. Data were reported to the DECI (Decision Evaluator for the Industry Cattle) simulation model, reflecting the real situation of registered purebred Nellore herd of the Embrapa Cerrados (Brazil Nellore Genetics). The simulation model was effective in predicting the impacts of the selection for growth and maternal ability on the reproductive efficiency. In agreement with the program, at 20 years of selection, the medium puberty age of the herd would be 14,4 months, the age to the first partum 24,7 months, the service period 78 days, and the pregnancy rate 77%. Under the simulated conditions, it was possible to conclude that the selection for growth and maternal ability for 20 years in a Nellore herd did not affect negatively the reproductive performance of the herd.