Enzymatic complex in simple diets on the serum parameters and intestinal morphology of piglets

Authors

  • Leonardo Augusto Fonseca Pascoal UNESP-Jaboticabal
  • Ludmila da Paz Gomes da Silva UFPB
  • Edma Carvalho de Miranda UFAL
  • Terezinha Domiciano Dantas Dantas Martins UFPB
  • Maria Cristina Thomaz UNESP
  • Maria Isabel Acioli Lamenha CESMAC
  • Delma Holanda de Almeida

Abstract

The aim with this study was to verify the effect of the addition of enzymatic complex levels in corn-soybean meal diets on piglet serum parameters and intestinal morphology at 49-day post-weaning. Forty homogeneous male and female piglets, from the same lineage, were distributed in a randomized blocks design, with four treatments and five replicates. Two piglets (male and female) were considered as an experimental unit. The treatments were levels of enzymatic complex: 0, 0.02 (recommended by the manufacturer), 0.04 and 0.06%. Pigs were slaughtered at 70 days old. There was a reduction (P <0.05) in urea and total protein content in blood serum of pigs receiving enzymatic supplementation. The animals that consumed diets with enzyme addition presented a linear increase (P <0.05) on villus heigh (HV) at duodenum segment, linear reduction (P <0.05) on crypt depth (CD) of jejunum and better HV/CD ratio (P <0.05) in jejunum and ileum segments.

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Author Biographies

Leonardo Augusto Fonseca Pascoal, UNESP-Jaboticabal

Zootecnista, Mestre em Zootecnia pela UFPB, Doutorando em Zootecnia pela UNESP-Jaboticabal, Atua na àrea de Nutrição de Suinos.

Ludmila da Paz Gomes da Silva, UFPB

Zootecnista, Doutora em Zootecnia da Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Atua na Area de Nutricão de Monogastricos

Edma Carvalho de Miranda, UFAL

Zootecnista, Professora Doutora da Universidade Federal de Alagoas , atua na area de Nutricão de Monogastricos

Terezinha Domiciano Dantas Dantas Martins, UFPB

Medica Veterinaria, Prof. Doutora em Zootecnia da Universidade Federal da Paraiba

Maria Cristina Thomaz, UNESP

Zootecnista, Prof. Doutora da Universidade Estadual Paulista, atua na area de Nutricão de Monogastricos

Maria Isabel Acioli Lamenha, CESMAC

Zootecnista, Professora do Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceio, curso de Medicina Veterinaria

Delma Holanda de Almeida

Biologa pela Universidade Federal de Alagoas

Published

2008-04-01

Issue

Section

Animal Morphophysiology