Characterization of signalgrass tiller in sites of same pasture with three grazing intensities

Abstract

It were characterized the population density and structural characteristics of vegetative and reproductive tillers of Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk managed under continuous stocking with cattle. The treatments were three sites of the same pasture, undergrazed, with proper grazing and overgrazed. A randomized block design with three replications was used. The number of basal tillers was lower in undergrazed and overgrazed sites, and higher in site with appropriate grazing. The number of aerial tillers was higher in the site with proper grazing. In undergrazed site, the number of reproductive tillers was higher, while the number of vegetative and dead tillers was smaller than the site with proper grazing. The undergrazed site had heavier vegetative and reproductive tillers than the other sites evaluated. In places the same pastures with different grazing intensities, the relationship between number and weight of vegetative tillers was negative, whereas the same relationship to the reproductive tiller was positive. Compared to other sites, in the overgrazed site, the tiller has a shorter pseudoculm and leaf blade, less number of dead leaf, the greater number of leaves grazed and lower stem and live foliar blade mass. The number and characteristics of B. decumbens tillers were modified by the intensity of grazing in the same pasture.