Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa <p>A Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal é um periódico eletrônico destinado à publicação de artigos científicos e de revisão no âmbito da produção, saúde animal e recursos pesqueiros. Em 2017 a Revista migrou para uma nova plataforma de submissão de manuscritos - <strong>SCHOLARONE MANUSCRIPTS</strong>. novas submissões deverão ser realizadas em : <a href="http://mc04.manuscriptcentral.com/rbspa-scielo"><strong>http://mc04.manuscriptcentral.com/rbspa-scielo </strong></a><br />Artigos publicados a partir do volume 18, no ano de 2017, estão disponíveis na base scielo no link: <a href="https://www.scielo.br/j/rbspa/grid">https://www.scielo.br/j/rbspa/grid</a><br />Área do conhecimento: Ciências da Saúde <br />ISSN (online): 1519-9940 - Periodicidade: Fluxo contínuo (a partir de 2019)</p> pt-BR <p><span style="font-size: 10.6667px; text-align: center;">Todo o conteúdo deste periódico, exceto onde está identificado, está licenciado sob uma </span><a style="text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.6667px; text-align: center; color: black;" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pt">Licença Creative Commons</a></p><p><img src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" alt="Licença Creative Commons" /></p> rbspa@ufba.br (Sr.ª Geovana Dotta) rbspa@ufba.br ( Grasieli Nascimento) qui, 15 dez 2016 17:14:15 +0000 OJS 3.2.1.4 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Crescimento inicial e composição bromatológica de plantas de pornuncia adubadas com fósforo e inoculadas com fungos micorrízicos arbusculares https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41646 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -.2pt;">Objetivou-se avaliar a influência da adubação fosfatada e inoculação micorrízica sobre o crescimento inicial, composição bromatológica e simbiose micorrízica em plantas de Pornuncia (<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Manihot </em>sp<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">.</em> - Euphorbiaceae). Realizou-se experimento em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em arranjo fatorial com três doses de superfosfato simples (P1 - 5,14mg/dm<sup>3</sup>, P2 - 49,3mg/dm<sup>3 </sup>e P3 - 98,6mg/dm<sup>3</sup>) e três tratamentos de inoculação (não inoculado - NI, inoculado com <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Claroideoglomus etunicatum</em> – CE ou GA – <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Gigaspora albida</em>), em três repetições, durante 90 dias. Verificou-se que a inoculação com CE promoveu aumento na área foliar e teor de proteína bruta em plantas de Pornuncia, enquanto que o isolado GA proporcionou maior colonização radicular e número de glomerosporos. Por outro lado, a adição de adubação fosfatada reduziu a colonização micorrízica em plantas de Pornuncia. Embora a adubação fosfatada não influencie o crescimento de plantas de Pornuncia, a dose P2 aumentou 15,0 % o teor de fibra em detergente neutro. A inoculação com o isolado <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Claroideoglomus etunicatum </em>em plantas de Pornuncia proporciona aumento na expansão da área foliar e no teor de proteína bruta na parte aérea, podendo contribuir para o desenvolvimento e melhoria na composição bromatológica desta planta forrageira.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> 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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> Jorge Messias Leal do Nascimento, Karen Mirella Souza Menezes, Mário Adriano Ávila Queiroz, Adriana Mayumi Yano de Melo Copyright (c) https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41646 sex, 28 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Composição química e degradabilidade in situ de silagens de capim-Marandu com farelo de babaçu https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41657 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ">Objetivou-se avaliar a composição química e a degradabilidade <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in situ</em> de silagens de capim-Marandu com farelo de babaçu. Adotou-se delineamento inteiramente casualizado com cinco tratamentos (0, 5, 10, 15 e 20 % de inclusão de farelo de babaçu com base na matéria natural), com cinco repetições. Foram utilizados silos de PVC, adotando-se pressão de compactação de 550kg/m<sup>3</sup>. Para o ensaio de degradabilidade foi utilizado um ovino mestiço fistulado no rúmen, com delineamento inteiramente casualizado com arranjo em parcelas subdivididas, as silagens representam as parcelas e os tempos de incubação (6, 24, 96 e 120 horas) as subparcelas. O pH aumentou com a inclusão de farelo de babaçu, verificou-se efeito linear (P < 0,05) sobre o teor de matéria seca em função da adição do subproduto. Observou-se efeito quadrático sobreo teor de proteina bruta, com o valor máximo obtido com a inclusão de 17,16% de farelo. Os teores da fibra em detergente neutro, fibra em detergente ácido e celulose reduziram com o aumento da inclusão do farelo. A lignina e hemicelulose não foram influenciadas pelo uso do aditivo. O desaparecimento da matéria seca aumentou com o tempo de incubação. A fração solúvel e o máximo potencial de degradação foram observados nas silagens com inclusão de 20%. O farelo de babaçu comportou-se como ótimo absorvente de umidade, aumentou a proteína e reduziu a fibra, consequentemente, elevou o potencial de degradação das silagens.</span></p> Clésio dos Santos Costa, Rosane Cláudia Rodrigues, Ricardo Alves de Araújo, Francisco Bruno Ferreira de Souza, Francisco Naysson de Souza Santos, Francivaldo Oliveira Costa, Marcônio Martins Rodrigues, Sanayra da Silva Mendes Copyright (c) https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41657 sex, 28 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Desempenho de ovinos em sistema agroflorestal alternativo no ecótono Cerrado: Amazônia https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41704 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; tab-stops: 2.0cm;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">Sistemas agroflorestais podem ser </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">alternativa para a reincorporação de áreas em desuso, sob floresta secundária, para produção ovina. Com este estudo buscou-se avaliar </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";;">o desempenho de ovinos </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">em sistema silvipastoril de capim-mombaça e floresta secundária de babaçu</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";;">, comparando-o com o sistema convencional de produção a sol pleno. Nestes dois sistemas foram avaliadas as condições climatológicas e as características agronômicas e bromatológicas da gramínea. Nos animais foram avaliados o ganho de peso, o consumo, a conversão alimentar, os processos de deslocamento e a produtividade animal. Foi observado que a exploração ovina neste tipo de sistema </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; mso-ansi-language: PT;" lang="PT">silvipastoril é possível, mas há redução do desempenho animal em relação o sistema tradicional de exploração. O ambiente no sistema silvipastoril é quente e úmido, e a disponibilidade de forragem é baixa, fazendo com que os animais gastem mais energia para procurar alimento. O acúmulo de forragem e o perfilhamento no sistema silvipastoril são reduzidos e há diminuição da capacidade de suporte e produtividade. Apesar da redução da produtividade no sistema silvipastoril, sua exploração possibilita a produção de aproximadamente metade do que é produzido no sistema convencional.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> 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qualidade da forragemde trigo-mourisco ("Fagopyrum esculentum" Moench) e de milheto ("Pennisetum glaucum" (L.) 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SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Objetivou<span style="letter-spacing: -.2pt;">-se com este trabalho comparar o valor forrageiro do milheto e trigo-mourisco, sob irrigação, em diferentes idades de corte. Utilizou-se delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso, com os tratamentos arranjados em modelo de parcelas subdivididas. As plantas foram cultivadas durante a estação seca , sob irrigação e colhidas em três idades de corte, 47, 57 e 67 dias (tratamentos). Foram determinados os teores de matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), fibra em detergente ácido (FDA), matéria mineral e produção de gases<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> in vitro</em> e a produção de matéria seca. A produção do trigo-mourisco (2301, 3144 e 4471 kg MS/ha) foi superior à do milheto (437, 592 e 2224 kg MS/ha) nas três idades de corte. Os teores de PB do milheto foram, em média, 22,3% nas três idades de corte, mas no trigo-mourisco reduziu de 23,8% no primeiro corte, para 14% nos demais cortes. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>O trigo mourisco apresentou maior teor de FDN no primeiro corte 57,6% contra 52,1% do milheto, entretanto diminuiu no segundo e terceiro cortes, 46,8% e 41,2%, respectivamente, enquanto que no milheto mantiveram-se em 55,1% e 52,7% no segundo e terceiro corte. Os teores de FDA forma mais elevados para o trigo mourisco em comparação com o milheto nas três idades de corte estudadas. A produção de gases foi maior para o trigo mourisco em comparação ao milheto, com exceção do primeiro corte, quando o trigo apresentou maiores taxas de fermentação. O trigo mourisco apresentou qualidade como forrageira, sendo mais produtivo e nutritivo do que o milheto durante o período seco, sob irrigação.</span></span></p></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> 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2016 00:00:00 +0000 Conservação do farelo de arroz integral por ensilagem com diferentes graus de hidratação e adição de fubá de milho https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41807 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -.2pt;">Foi conduzido um estudo para avaliar diferentes graus de hidratação e adição de fubá de milho (FMI) para a ensilagem do farelo de arroz integral (FAR) para conservação do produto. Foram utilizadas relações FAR: FMI 10:0; 9:1; 8:2; 7:3 e 6:4 e níveis de hidratação da mistura 10, 20, 30, 40 e 50% do peso inicial, perfazendo um esquema fatorial de 5x5 com quatro repetições. Paralelamente, foram fabricados quatro silos de características semelhantes aos demais com FAR sem a hidratação, denominados silos referência, e avaliada a peroxidação lipídica. Após a abertura (120 dias de ensilagem) foram avaliados o pH, acidez titulável (AT), índice de acidez (IA), índice de fungos (IF) e atividade de água (Aw). A temperatura (análise para verificar a estabilidade aeróbica) e o pH, pós abertura, foram determinados em 24, 48 e 120 horas após a abertura. Houve interações entre as variáveis para: pH na abertura, AT, IA e IF. Para a variável Aw não houve interação. A inclusão de 40% de FMI e 42,3% de água melhorou o pH da silagem na abertura, e a inclusão de 43,6% de água melhorou o pH 24 horas pós abertura. Após 48 horas de abertura as silagens estavam inapropriadas para o consumo, e a inclusão do milho acelerou a deterioração da massa ensilada após este período. Somente nos silos controles foi observado peroxidação lipídica. O uso do método de ensilagem para preservar a qualidade do FAR foi promissor como ferramenta para diminuir a peroxidação, independentemente do nível de hidratação. Para a confecção de silagem de farelo de arroz recomenda-se a inclusão de FMI de 40% e hidratação de 42,3% sobre o peso para otimizar o pH na abertura.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> 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table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> Jiovani Sergio Bee Tubin, Renato Augusto Conte, Rafael Alan Baggio, João Carlos Dal Pivo, Mariângela Zanella, Diovani Paiano Copyright (c) https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41807 sex, 28 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Produção de cana-de-açúcar adubada com cama de frango https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41844 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:DoNotOptimizeForBrowser /> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0cm; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o desenvolvimento e a qualidade da cana-de-açúcar variedade RB 867515 e os atributos químicos do solo em resposta à aplicação de níveis variáveis de <a name="_GoBack"></a>fertilização. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, com cinco tratamentos (0, 3, 6, 9 e 12t/ha de cama de frango) e quatro repetições. Aos quatro meses pós-plantio não houveram diferenças entre os níveis de cama de frango sobre a altura das plantas, diâmetro do colmo, largura da folha e comprimento da folha, mas o número de plantas/m linear e número de folhas/planta atingiram valores máximos utilizando 8,7 e 5,3 t/ha de cama de frango, respectivamente. Aos 12 meses após o plantio foram observados aumentos de P, K, Ca e Mg pelo incremento no nível de fertilização com cama de frango e aumento linear na produtividade de massa verde da cana. Portanto, pode-se aplicar até 12 t/ha de cama de frango para maximizar o desempenho da cultura e melhorar a fertilidade do solo. Além da produtividade alcançada, o acúmulo de açúcar solúvel (média de 20 graus Brix), bem como os teores de matéria seca (32,9%) e fibra em detergente neutro (46,7%) indicam que a cana variedade RB 867515, de ciclo médio/tardio, já se apresenta apropriada para o primeiro corte para alimentação animal aos 12 meses pós-plantio.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> 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mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> Geicimara Guimarães, Rogério de Paula Lana, Renata de Souza Reis, Cristina Mattos Veloso, Maria Regina de Miranda Sousa, Rosane Cláudia Rodrigues, Silvane de Almeida Campos Copyright (c) https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41844 sex, 28 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Ensiling a dry bakery by-product: effect of hydration using acid whey or water associated or not at urea https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41876 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">The objective of this study was to <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">investigate the characteristics of silages prepared with a dry bakery by-product hydrated with acid whey or water associated or not at</span> urea. The trial was a 3 (hydration at three moisture levels: 250, 300, and 350 mL kg<sup>-1</sup> of by-product) × 3 (three application rates of urea: 0, 5, and 10 g kg<sup>-1</sup> of by-product) × 2 (liquid used at hydration: acid whey or water) factorial arrangement. Mini-silos were used as experimental silos and remained closed for 30 days. <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Overall, silages hydrated with acid whey had higher (P < 0.01) production of lactic (19.6 vs. 18.5 </span>g kg<sup>-1 </sup><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">of dry matter [DM]), acetic (2.5 vs. 1.8 </span>g kg<sup>-1</sup> <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">of DM) and propionic acid (8.0 vs. 5.4 </span>g kg<sup>-1</sup> <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">of DM), and lower (P < 0.05) fungi counts (5.35 and 5.01 cfu</span> g<sup>-1</sup> <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">of fresh silage) compared to silages hydrated with water. Increased hydration led to the higher production of total acids (P < 0.01), decreasing silage pH; but increased hydration reduced DM recovery (P < 0.01). Silages hydrated with </span>water and acid whey at 250 mL kg<sup>-1</sup> and combined at 5 and 10 g kg<sup>-1</sup> of urea exhibited higher DM recovery (P < 0.05)<span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">. Silages of a dry bakery by-product hydrated with acid whey had a better fermentation pattern and could </span>represent a practical strategy to avoid discarding both by-products into environment. </span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> 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https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41876 sex, 28 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Desempenho, características da carcaça e qualidade da carne de novilhos cruzados Hereford-Angus alimentados com silagem de grão úmido de sorgo https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41661 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoCommentText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";;">Objetivou-se avaliar três tipos de silagem de grão úmido de sorgo (alto tanino, baixo tanino e branco), na forma de silagem de grão úmido, combinados com duas formas de fornecimento da ração (volumoso e concentrado fornecidos de forma separada ou misturada), sobre o consumo de matéria seca, evolução do peso vivo, ganho de peso médio diário, conversão alimentar e principais características de carcaça (área de olho de lombo, espessura de gordura subcutânea e marmorização <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in vivo</em> e <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">post mortem</em>) e <a name="_GoBack"></a>carne (cor, maciez e pH) de novilhos cruzados Hereford-Angus. Foram utilizados 48 bovinos machos, castrados, cruzados Hereford-Angus, com idade média de 20 meses, divididos em blocos casualizados, em fatorial 3 × 2. A regressão do ganho de peso de cada tratamento foi comparada utilizando-se contrastes ortogonais. Para consumo de matéria seca relativo, houve efeito do tipo de sorgo (P=0,002) <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>e forma de fornecimento da ração (P = 0,0005). A forma de fornecimento da ração pode interferir sobre o consumo de matéria seca absoluto e peso vivo médio (P = 0,0001). Para a conversão alimentar foi observado efeito do tipo de sorgo (P = 0,04. Observou-se efeito da forma de fornecimento da ração para a marmorização (P = 0,04) <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">post mortem</em>. Não houve efeito do tipo de sorgo e da forma de fornecimento da ração sobre as características de carcaça e pesos dos cortes cárneos. 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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> Hermenegildo Lucas Justino Chiaia, Fernando Baldi, Angélica Simone Cravo Pereira, Georgget Banchero, Gustavo Brito, Alejandro La Manna, Enrique Fernández, Yamandú Acosta, Fabio Montossi, Pablo Gasalla, Agustín Fernandéz Miglierina, Agustín Núñez Copyright (c) https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41661 sex, 28 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Estudo colaborativo para avaliação dos teores de proteína bruta em alimentos utilizando o método de Kjeldhal https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41797 Estudo colaborativo foi conduzido para avaliação do teor de proteína bruta (PB) em diferentes amostras de alimentos em sete diferentes laboratórios de análise de alimentos de instituições integrantes do Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Ciência Animal (INCT-CA). Foram utilizadas amostras de quatro diferentes alimentos (cana-de-açúcar, silagem de milho, farelo de soja e milho grão) e quatro compostos que foram assumidos como padrões para aferição da exatidão das estimativas (uréia, fosfato de amônia monobásico, ácido etileno diamínico tetra-acético e sulfato de amônio). Cada laboratório analisou as amostras durante seis dias, consecutivos ou não, sendo realizadas três repetições por amostra em cada dia de avaliação. As variâncias entre laboratórios e dentro de laboratórios (repetibilidade) representaram 34,5 e 10,3 % da variação total. A avaliação das recuperações de nitrogênio a partir dos padrões permitiu evidenciar que 25% das observações apresentaram vícios significativos de recuperação (P < 0,001). A avaliação global das amostras propiciou variações significativas (P < 0,001) em função: do dia de análise, interação do material com o laboratório e entre laboratórios. Adicionalmente, verificou-se que a variação dos resultados entre laboratórios correspondeu de 43,6 a 68,2% da variação aleatória total, ao passo que a repetibilidade (variação intra-laboratorial) representou de 11,9 a 42,8% da reprodutibilidade. Os teores de PB estimados pelos laboratórios participantes são dependentes do efeito de interação do material avaliado e do laboratório, possível reflexo das várias diferenças entre os procedimentos utilizados por cada laboratório. Marjorrie Augusto de Souza, Edenio Detmann, Marcia de Oliveira Franco, Erick Darlisson Batista, Gabriel Cipriano Rocha, Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho, Eloísa de Oliveira Simões Saliba Copyright (c) https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41797 sex, 28 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Características do amido do grão de milho processado por reconstituição e moagem para uso na alimentação de ruminantes https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41865 Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar os efeitos da reconstituição da umidade associada à moagem grosseira do grão de milho sobre as características macroscópicas e microscópicas dos grãos. O experimento foi realizado no Laboratório de Nutrição animal do Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Foram utilizadas as seguintes combinações de processamento do milho: milho com reconstituição da umidade depois da moagem a 5 mm (MRD); milho com reconstituição da umidade antes da moagem a 5 mm (MRA) e milho moído a 1 mm (MMF). Foram realizados os ensaios de avaliação da atividade da enzima α-amilase sobre o amido dos grãos, microscopia eletrônica de varredura para os grãos de milho processados e avaliação da granulometria. O MRA apresentou maior número de partículas com tamanho acima de 1,19 mm devido ao fato da reconstituição ocorrer antes do processo de moagem, o que favorece a liberação da maior parte do pericarpo aderido ao grão de milho. Microscopicamente, os grânulos de amido não apresentaram grandes diferenças com relação a sua estrutura sendo que algumas alterações observadas nas imagens de microscopia eletrônica de varredura foram devidas à preparação das amostras para visualização. Não houve efeito do processamento dos grãos sobre as taxas de amido liberado pela a ação da enzima α-amilase (Novozymes, Termamyl 2x). Cássio José da Silva, José Carlos Pereira, Tadeu Silva Oliveira, Sérgio Lúcio Salomon Cabral Filho, Clayton Quirino Mendes, Gilberto Gonçalves Leite, José Mauro da Silva Diogo Copyright (c) https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41865 sex, 28 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Prebiótico e antibiótico como aditivos nas rações pré e pós-alojamento para frangos de corte https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41869 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";;">Objetivou-se avaliar o uso de rações, contendo prebiótico ou antibiótico, nas fases pré e pós-alojamento sobre o desempenho de frangos de corte. Foram utilizados 720 pintos de um dia, machos, da linhagem Cobb-500, </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">distribuídos em<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>blocos casualizados com quatro tratamentos, com seis repetições<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>de 30 aves cada. Os tratamentos consistiram em: Antibiótico - aves que consumiram ração com adição de antibiótico nas fases pré e pós-alojamento; Prebiótico - aves que consumiram ração com adição de prebiótico nas fases pré e pós-alojamento; Sem aditivo- aves que consumiram ração sem aditivo nas fases pré e pós-alojamento; Jejum - aves que permaneceram em jejum na fase pré-alojamento e consumo de ração com antibiótico nas fases pós-alojamento. O fornecimento de ração pré-alojamento, dentro das caixas de transporte se iniciou no incubatório, sendo o tempo pré-alojamento de 24 horas. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Para avalição do desempenho produtivo das aves,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>aferiram-se<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>as variáveis de: peso médio, consumo de ração, ganho de peso, conversão alimentar, fator de produção e viabilidade criatória. </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";;">A utilização de ração pré-alojamento com prebiótico ou antibiótico promoveu melhorias significativas (P < 0,05) no peso vivo e no ganho de peso dos pintos na fase de 1 a 7 dias. Tal fato ocorreu, independente do uso de aditivos nas rações fornecidas no pré-alojamento e na fase pré-inicial. O desempenho final dos frangos de corte não foi influenciado (P > 0,05) pela utilização de aditivo nas fases de pré e pós-alojamento. 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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> Túlio Leite Reis, Lígia Fátima Lima Calixto, Marcos Fábio de Lima, Marina Jorge de Lemos, Osvanira dos Santos Alves, Karoll Andrea Alfonso Torres- Cordido, Fernando Augusto Curvello, Felipe Dilelis de Resende Sousa Copyright (c) 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mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; letter-spacing: -.2pt;">Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da inclusão de glicerina bruta (GB) em substituição ao milho, na dieta de cordeiros Pantaneiros confinados, sobre as características da carcaça e qualidade da paleta e do pernil. Foram utilizados 24 cordeiros machos, não castrados, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos (0, 2,5, 5,0 e 7,5% de GB em base da MS). Não houve efeito da inclusão de GB sobre os não componentes de carcaça. Houve efeito quadrático para peso de carcaça quente, com menor valor para 2,5% de GB. A composição regional e tecidual da carcaça não foi alterada pela substituição do milho pela GB. A composição tecidual da paleta e pernil e as características instrumentais da paleta não foram afetadas pelos teores de GB. Houve efeito quadrático para a intensidade de amarelo do pernil, com maior valor para 5,0% de GB. O teor de extrato etéreo da paleta apresentou efeito linear decrescente. Pode-se recomendar a utilização de 7,5% de GB, na matéria seca, em substituição ao milho, sem alteração das características da carcaça e qualidade da carne</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";;">.</span></p></p><p> </p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> 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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> Camila Magalhães Cunha, Thatiane da Cunha Cornélio, Alexandre Rodrigo Mendes Fernandes, Leonardo de Oliveira Seno, Hélio de Almeida Ricardo, José Carlos da Silveira Osório, Maria Teresa Moreira Osório, Luis Gustavo Castro Alves, Emanuel Almeida Oliveira Copyright (c) https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41883 sáb, 29 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Degradabilidade ruminal e digestibilidade intestinal dos grãos de soja crus e tostados em bovinos leiteiros https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41887 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: .1pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Objetivou-se estudar o efeito de diferentes tratamentos térmicos, tempos e procedimentos na degradação ruminal de grãos de soja crus e tostados e sua ação na digestão intestinal da proteína não degradada no rúmen (PNDR) pelo método dos três estágios. </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: .1pt;">Para a degradação ruminal <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in situ</em> foram pesados cinco gramas de matéria natural em sacos de náilon incubados durante 2; 4; 8; 16; 24 e 48 horas. No tempo zero foi efetuado o mesmo procedimento, excetuando a incubação ruminal. Os resíduos de cada tratamento formaram uma amostra composta para determinar a matéria seca (MS) e proteína bruta (PB). Para a digestibilidade intestinal realizou-se a incubação <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in situ</em> por 16 horas, usando a técnica dos três estágios. A degradabilidade efetiva da MS com taxa de passagem de 5%/hora para a soja crua (SC) foi de 71,94% e tostada entre 52,23% a 68,78%. Após 16 horas de incubação a PNDR variou de 32,12 a 67,72% e a digestibilidade intestinal de 73,21% a 86,02%. A menor degradação da MS e PB foi da soja tostada a 145<sup>o</sup>C durante um minuto com <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">steeping </em>(STC1)<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">.</em> A digestibilidade intestinal <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in vitro</em> dos grãos crus foi superior e diferiu dos tostados, exceto a soja tostada a 115<sup>o</sup>C durante quatro minutos com <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">steeping.</em> A menor degradação proteica foi obtida da STC1de 67,72% da PNDR,52,33% a mais do que à SC. A tostagem dos grãos de soja a 145<sup>o</sup>C(STC1)contribuiu para uma menor degradabilidade ruminal da proteína bruta.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> 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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> Angela Maria de Vasconcelos, Marcia Dias, Vinicio Araujo Nascimento, Marcos Cláudio Pinheiro Rogério, Débora Andréa Evangelista Façanha Copyright (c) https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41887 sáb, 29 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Atividade de desinfetantes frente a sorotipos de "Salmonella" isolados de granjas avícolas https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41882 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="PlainText1" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; letter-spacing: -.2pt;">O objetivo com este trabalho foi avaliar <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in vitro </em>a eficácia de desinfetantes comumente utilizados e biodegradáveis na sanitização de aviários frente a sorotipos de <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Salmonella </em>spp. isolados de granjas de aves no Estado do Paraná, Brasil.Os experimentos foram realizados utilizando o tempo de contato de 20 minutos e os desinfetantes testados emtrês concentrações:a recomendada pelo fabricante,metade da concentração recomendada e o dobro da mesma,bem como na presença e ausência de matéria orgânica. Em geral, todos os desinfetantes foram capazes de causar a redução significativa nas contagens dos micro-organismos em relação ao grupo controle. Na ausência de matéria orgânica, os desinfetantes a base de ácidos orgânicos apresentaram os melhores resultados frente ao sorotipo S. Gallinarum biovar Gallinarum, e os desinfetantes a base de glutaraldeído e hipoclorito de sódio frente aos sorotipos S. Typhimurium e S. Intantis. Na presença de matéria orgânica, como comumente se encontra o ambiente avícola, pôde-se observar que todos os desinfetantes apresentaram sua eficácia diminuída, sendo o a base de ácidos orgânicos o que apresentou as menores contagens de unidades formadoras de colônias (UFC). O desinfetante a base de ácidos orgânicos mostrou-se uma potencial alternativa de uso na avicultura, pela eficácia no controle dos sorotipos de <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Salmonella </em>isoladas de granjas avícolas.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" 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mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> Mayara Camila Scur, Fabiana Gisele da Silva Pinto, Eliana de Almeira Mira De Bona, Laís Dayane Weber, Thomas Kerhwald Fruet, Grazielle Cristina Garcia Soresini Copyright (c) https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41882 sáb, 29 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Uso de modelos de regressão logística para avaliar a composição físico-química do leite bovino in natura https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41866 <!--[if gte mso 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logística. O modelo final composto por teor de gordura, lactose e contagem de células somáticas (CCS) foi escolhido por meio do procedimento <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Stepwise,</em> disponível em SAS<sup>®</sup>, a partir das variáveis regressoras fazenda, teores de proteína, extrato seco desengordurado (ESD), gordura, lactose, e CCS. </span>Observou-se que 53,86% dos animais apresentaram mastite subclínica<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">. As variáveis CCS e teores de gordura e lactose influenciaram a probabilidade de ocorrência de mastite e incrementos de uma unidade de CCS, gordura e lactose possibilitam aumento de </span>0,4% e <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">52,8% e redução de 96,5%, respectivamente </span>na probabilidade<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> de ocorrência de mastite. </span>A contagem de célula somática é a variável de maior impacto sendo que 600.000 células/mL resulta em 28% de probabilidade de ocorrência de mastite. O modelo de regressão logística permitiu quantificar o impacto da presença de mastite no rebanho e a composição físico-química do leite <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in natura</em>.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" 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mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> Haendel Alexandre Lopes Torres, Fernanda Santos Silva Raidan, Anna Christina de Almeida, Rodrigo Pereira Morão, Isabella Luiza Nascimento Lopes Vieira, Stephanie Pedrosa de Oliveira Copyright (c) https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41866 sex, 28 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Estrutura de covariância para características de carcaça e tamanho corporal com medidas repetidas em ovinos de diferentes grupos genéticos https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41868 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; tab-stops: 179.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; letter-spacing: -.2pt;">Objetivou-se avaliar a influência de efeitos ambientais sobre medidas corporais, peso e características de qualidade de carcaça, com estrutura de mensurações repetidas no tempo, em ovinos de diferentes grupos genéticos. Foram realizadas coletas do nascimento aos 180 dias de idade, durante os anos de 2012 e 2013, em 92 cordeiros de 3 grupos genéticos, sendo 29 da raça Santa Inês, 43 mestiços Dorper x Santa Inês e 20 mestiços Dorper x Morada Nova, pertencentes a dois rebanhos. Foram mensuradas área e profundidade de olho de lombo, espessura de gordura subcutânea, altura da cernelha, comprimento corporal, profundidade torácica e peso corporal. O modelo estatístico considerou os efeitos de período de coleta, tipo de nascimento, sexo, rebanho, grupo genético, idade do animal no momento da mensuração como covariável, em efeitos linear e quadrático, e as interações entre os diferentes efeitos. Foram testadas diferentes estruturas para modelar a matriz de (co) variância residual. A estrutura que melhor se ajustou aos dados foi a Simetria Composta. A interação entre grupo genético e idade como efeito linear e quadrático foi significativamente importante para modelar as características estudadas. Os efeitos ambientais de propriedade, tipo de nascimento, grupo genético e período da mensuração influenciaram as características de carcaça, medidas corporais e peso. O grupo genético oriundo do cruzamento Dorper x Morada Nova apresentou menor tamanho corporal e melhores características de carcaça.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> 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https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41868 sex, 28 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Multi-trait and repeatability models for genetic evaluation of litter traits in pigs considering different farrowings https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41895 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; letter-spacing: -.2pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">We aimed to compare multi-trait and repeatability models to estimate genetic parameters for the traits number of piglets born alive (NBA) and alive at 3 week of age (NP3), litter weight at birth (LW0) and at 3 week of age (LW3), and mean piglet weight at birth (MW0) and at 3 week of age (MW3), considering the first three farrowings of Landrace sows. Heritability (h<sup>2</sup>) estimates showed an increasing pattern up to the third farrowing for LW0 and MW3. For NBA, NP3, LW3, and MW0 h<sup>2</sup> increased from the first to the second and decreased from the second to the third farrowing. In general, heritability estimated in the repeatability model was lower than the mean of the estimates in the multi-trait model. The traits LWO, MW0, and MW3 presented high genetic correlation among different farrowings (0.961–0.997), while NBA, NP3, and LW3 (0.092–0.986) presented irregular values among farrowings. The corrected Akaike information criterion shows that the repeatability model is not indicated for almost all of the studied traits. These results indicate that the multi-trait model is recommended for genetic evaluation of the traits number of piglets born alive and alive at 3 week of age, litter weight and mean piglet weight at birth and 3 week of age, in different farrowings, as different traits.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> 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Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> Edson Vinícius Costa, Henrique Torres Ventura, Elsio Antônio Pereira Figueiredo, Fabyano Fonseca e Silva, Leonardo Siqueira Glória, Rodrigo Mezêncio Godinho, Marcos Deon Vilela de Resende, Paulo Sávio Lopes Copyright (c) https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41895 sáb, 29 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Anthelmintic activity of "Cratyliamollis" leaves against gastrointestinal nematodes in goats https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41864 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The present study assessed the <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in vivo</em> anthelmintic activity of the <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">C. mollis</em> leaf decoction extract when administered orally to <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">naturally infected goats with </span>gastrointestinal nematodes. To this, animals were randomized into three groups:non-treated, control (treated with doramectin 1mL/50 kg b.w.) and <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">C. mollis</em> extract treated groups (2.5mg/kg b.w.). Blood and faecal samples were collected from each animal at day 0, and 30th day post-treatment to monitor immunological and parasitological parameters. A significant faecal egg reduction (61.1%) <span style="background: white;">and an increase in IgA and eosinophils</span> levels were observed in the <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">C. mollis</em> extract treated group, in comparison to the untreated and doramectin groups. Considering that gastrointestinal nematode infections in small ruminants are serious problems in the world, causing economic losses worldwide, associated to high anthelmintic cost, resistance to available anthelmintics and residue problems in meat and milk for human consumption, the plant extract use is an area of interest to search new anthelmintic agents. Thus, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Cratyliamollis</em> Mart. Ex Benth, an important medicinal plant from Brazilian Northeast semi-arid region, is used to treat different types of diseases, and <span style="background: white;">as forage supplementation. </span>Therefore, the data indicated the potential anthelmintic activity of <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">C. mollis</em> extract; <span style="background: white;">further research is thereby warranted </span>to assess its value for therapeutic purposes.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" 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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> Fernanda Washington Mendonça-Lima, Roberto Borges dos Santos, Luciano Cezar Santos, Farouk Zacharias, Jorge Maurício David, Juceni Pereira David, Jorge Alberto Lopez Copyright (c) https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41864 sex, 28 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000 Extrato de tingui na conservação da tilápia-do-Nilo https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41825 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";;">O objetivo foi avaliar o extrato de tingui aplicado previamente ao abate nas alterações <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">post mortem</em> da tilápia-do-Nilo. Utilizou-se 72 exemplares de tilápia-do-Nilo com peso médio de 527 ± 53g. Os peixes foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em 12 caixas com capacidade de 50 litros cada, às quais foram adicionadas três soluções de acordo com os tratamentos, extrato de tingui hidroalcoólico; extrato de tingui aquoso e cloro, formando um delineamento inteiramente casualizado com três tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os peixes permaneceram nas caixas durante 40 minutos e após esse período eles foram colocados em caixas isotérmicas contendo água e gelo (1:1) para a insensibilização e abate. Posteriormente, os peixes foram acondicionados em bandejas plásticas, contendo gelo em camadas. O período de armazenamento foi de 21 dias. Foram avaliados, o <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">rigor mortis</em>, pH, bases nitrogenadas voláteis totais (BNVT) e a análise sensorial. </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">rigor mortis</em> dos peixes atingiu plenitude após 14 horas de armazenamento em todos os tratamentos. </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";;">O tratamento com extrato de tingui aquoso se mostrou mais eficiente, evitando que o pescado sofresse alterações de pH e BNVT durante 21 dias de armazenamento, além de ser melhor aceito sensorialmente.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> 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mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> Aline Daiane Lopes Miranda, Nelson Abreu Delvaux Júnior, Felipe Shindy Aiura, Auriclécia Lopes de Oliveira Aiura, Mônica Patrícia Maciel, Cláudio Luiz Corrêa Arouca Copyright (c) https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/41825 sex, 28 out 2016 00:00:00 +0000