TY - JOUR AU - Zimmermann, Clóvis Roberto AU - Macêdo Espínola, Gepherson PY - 2015/09/30 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - PROGRAMAS SOCIAIS NO BRASIL: um estudo sobre o Programa Bolsa Família no interior do Nordeste brasileiro JF - Caderno CRH JA - Cad CRH VL - 28 IS - 73 SE - Artigos DO - 10.9771/ccrh.v28i73.19616 UR - https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/19616 SP - AB - <p style="font-size: 13.192px; color: #000000; font-family: verdana,arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">O Programa Bolsa Família continua sendo motivo de divergências no Brasil, seja por suas premissas, seja no que tange à diminuição da pobreza, o valor do benefício, a exigência das condicionalidades, os erros de inclusão, o beneficiamento político, as “portas de saída”, dentre outros. Em virtude disso, o presente artigo se propõe a estudar o Bolsa Família em nível local, pautado na percepção dos beneficiários. Ao final, são discutidos os resultados da pesquisa, indicando a necessidade de maior investimento na qualidade da educação e da saúde pública brasileira. O estudo também sugere que talvez seja o momento de repensar as condicionalidades. Ao invés de controlar os beneficiários, os governos deveriam melhorar a qualidade da saúde e da educação, bem como articular programas complementares, especialmente os de acesso ao trabalho.</p><p style="font-size: 13.192px; color: #000000; font-family: verdana,arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Palavras-chave :<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong>programas sociais; avaliação; bolsa família.</p><span class="article-title" style="font-weight: bold;">Social Programs in Brazil: a study on the family allowance program in brazilian northeast countryside<br /> </span>Clóvis Roberto Zimmermann<br /> Gepherson Macêdo Espínola<em></em><p style="font-size: 13.192px; color: #000000; font-family: verdana,arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">The Bolsa Família (Family Allowance) Program is the subject of some disagreement in Brazil, regarding the effect on poverty, value of the allowance, conditions to receive the allowance, inclusion errors, political benefits, “exit doors”, among others. Due to this context, the intent of this article is to study Bolsa Família in a local level, from the recipients’ perception. Finally, we discuss research results, which indicate a need for a higher investment in education and public health in Brazil. The study also suggests that maybe this is an appropriate moment to rethink the conditions for the allowances. Instead of controlling the recipients, governments should improve quality of health and education, as well as articulate supplementary programs, especially work programs.</p><p style="font-size: 13.192px; color: #000000; font-family: verdana,arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Keywords</span>: Social programs, Evaluation, Family Allowance, bolsa família.</p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Programmes Sociaux au Brésil: une étude du Programme de Bourse Familiale dans la campagne du nord-est brésilien</span> <br /> Clóvis Roberto Zimmermann <br /> Gepherson Macêdo Espínola <br /> <br /> Le Programme Bourse Familiale fait toujours l’objet de divergences au Brésil, soit pour ses prémisses, soit en ce qui concerne la diminution de la pauvreté, la valeur de l’allocation, l’exigence de certaines conditions, les erreurs d’inclusion, le bénéfice politique, les “issues alternatives”, entre autres. C’est pour toutes ces raisons que le présent article se propose d’étudier la Bourse Familiale à un niveau local, en se basant sur la perception des bénéficiaires. Au final, les résultats de la recherche sont analysés et indiquent le besoin d’investir plus au niveau de la qualité dans les domaines de l’éducation et de la santé publique brésilienne. L’étude suggère aussi que le moment est peut-être venu de repenser ces inconditionnalités. Au lieu de contrôler les bénéficiaires, les gouvernements devraient améliorer la qualité de la santé et de l’éducation mais aussi implanter des programmes complémentaires et tout particulièrement ceux permettant l’accès au travail. <br /> <br /> <span style="font-weight: bold;">Mots-clés</span>: Programmes sociaux. Évaluation. Bourse Familiale.<br /> <br /> <small style="color: #000000; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.scielo.br/ccrh">http://www.scielo.br/ccrh</a></span></small><span style="color: #000000; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline ! important; background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><br style="color: #000000; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="color: #000000; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <small style="color: #000000; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Publicação Online do Caderno CRH:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #0000cc; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br/">http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br</a></span></span></small><span style="color: #000000; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><p style="font-size: 13.192px; color: #000000; font-family: verdana,arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"> </p><p style="font-size: 13.192px; color: #000000; font-family: verdana,arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"> </p><p style="font-size: 13.192px; color: #000000; font-family: verdana,arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"> </p><p style="font-size: 13.192px; color: #000000; font-family: verdana,arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"> </p> ER -